By Amy Leonhardt
February 2, 2024

New real estate agents may find themselves confronted with terms and acronyms that are unfamiliar. Understanding these terms is crucial for success. Here is a brief guide to some of the most-used terms and acronyms used in real estate and escrow to help newer agents: 

APN

APN (Assessor’s Parcel Number) is a unique number assigned to a parcel of real estate. It is used to identify property for legal and tax purposes. It is included in the legal description, and will be referenced on the Grant Deed and the preliminary title report.

CMA

CMA (Comparative Market Analysis) helps determine a property’s market value by comparing it to similar properties in the area, and it is an important tool for pricing strategies.

Closing Costs

Closing Costs are the expenses, beyond the property price, that both buyers and sellers incur to complete the transaction in escrow. Some examples of these costs include title insurance, processing fees, appraisal fees, messenger fees, and taxes. Note that buyer and seller closing costs are not equal, so keep in mind that if “Both” is checked on the RPA, closing costs will be split 50/50, instead of each paying their own fees, and buyers typically have more closing costs.

COE

COE (close of escrow) is the date when buyer and seller complete the sale, and ownership officially transfers to the new owner.  This date is determined by what is agreed upon in the contract. Funds have been transferred, principals have fulfilled their contractual obligations, documents have been recorded, and the transaction is complete. 

EMD

EMD (Earnest Money Deposit) is the buyer’s deposit to escrow that shows the seller the offer was made in good faith. The agreed-on contract will determine the amount of the EMD, the form it can come in (check or wire), and the deadline for depositing into escrow. Once escrow is opened, the escrow company will contact the buyers to provide them with wire instructions. Due to increasingly rampant wire fraud, always have your buyer confirm wire instructions directly with a known verified number for your escrow company, and never take instructions via email or from an unsolicited call. This will help protect your client’s funds.

EOI

EOI (Evidence of Insurance) is a document confirming the details of an insurance policy, and will be required by a buyer’s lender. It is typically requested by escrow on behalf of the buyer, and the insurance company provides the proof of insurance.

FHA

FHA (Federal Housing Administration) is a federal agency that insures mortgages with low down-payments. These loans typically have more stringent requirements than conventional loans, and the process may take a bit longer than a conventional loan, though they are a great option for buyers with limited down-payment funds.

NHD

NHD (Natural Hazard Disclosure) Report is a statutory document that discloses potential risks such as earthquakes or floods on a particular piece of property. Buyer and seller will sign to indicate they have received and reviewed the report.

Familiarizing yourself with these terms and dedicating yourself to continuous learning and training will benefit your career in this ever-changing real estate market.

About the author: Amy Leonhardt is an escrow assistant for Equity Escrow Group, Ltd. in Fullerton, California. For more information on the services provided by Equity Escrow Group please contact them at 714.626.2095 or visit their website www.equityescrowgroup.com